Famagusta Ghost Town | Explore the abandoned city of Varosha

Varosha, often referred as the “ghost town” of Famagusta, is a district located in the city of Famagusta, Cyprus. One of the most significant areas in the complex political history of Cyprus. The feeling of visiting the ghost city cannot be easily described as the vibes that the place gives to the traveler vary a lot.

History of Famagusta (Varosha)

Prior to the 1974 invasion, Varosha was a popular tourist destination bustling with life and known for its magnificent beaches, luxury hotels, and nightlife. It was not only a very beautiful place but also a very popular holiday spot in the Mediterranean, attracting both celebrities and tourists from all over the world.

1974 Turkish Invasion: The history of Varosha changed dramatically in 1974 following the Turkish invasion of Cyprus. As the Turkish forces advanced, the Greek-Cypriot residents of Varosha fled, expecting to return once the situation was stabilized. However, the area was fenced off, and access to Varosha was prohibited and place became an abandoned and decaying urban area, earning the nickname “ghost town.”

Decades past, and Varosha remained untouched and uninhabited, a frozen snapshot of the past. Buildings and infrastructure deteriorated over time, and the place was overtaken by nature and neglect.

Varosha reopening : Just a few years before there have been movements towards reopening parts of Varosha. In 2020, the beachfront was partially reopened to the public, allowing visitors limited access. This move has been met with mixed reactions, as it touches on very sensitive political issues and the unresolved status of Cyprus.

The contemporary state of Cyprus abandoned city

While Famagusta ghost town is no longer entirely closed off, it remains a unique and sensitive destination. Here are some considerations and activities for those interested in visiting:

Beach Access: Although some parts of the beachfront have been reopened, allowing visitors to walk along the shores of what was once a prime tourist destination. The sight of decayed and abandoned buildings juxtaposed against the beautiful sea is striking.

Guided Tours: To better understand the history and current situation, it is advisable to join a guided tour. I joined a tour for various reasons the first was that I am not familiar with driving in Cyprus and second was that Local guides can provide valuable insights. Insights not only about the current state of the resort town but also the historical context and the significance of Varosha in the history of Cyprus and the ongoing political complexities.

Historical Exploration: While most of the town remains off-limits, there are parts of the town which are accessible (around 6 km) and offer a glimpse into the past. During a visit you can walk, explore and observe the stark contrast between the once-thriving tourist infrastructure and the current state.

Cultural Sensitivity: Given the area’s history, visitors are encouraged to be respectful and mindful of the context. Photography might be restricted in certain areas, and also it is advised for the visitors to follow the local guidelines and regulations.

Natural Beauty: Despite its troubled history, the natural beauty of the area is stunning, especially the sea, where you can swim in the reopened part.